Membrane fusion is essential for entry of the biomedically-important paramyxoviruses into their host cells (viral-cell fusion), and for syncytia formation (cell-cell fusion), often induced by paramyxoviral infections [e.g.those of the deadly Nipah virus (NiV)].For most paramyxoviruses, membrane fusion requires two viral glycoproteins.Upon receptor
A novel infectious respiratory disease was recognized in Wuhan (Hubei Province, China) in December 2019.In February 2020, the disease was named "coronavirus disease 2019" (COVID-19).COVID-19 became a pandemic in March 2020, and, since then, different countries have implemented a broad spectrum of policies.Thailand is considered to be among the top
Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE 5) inhibitors are currently first-line medical treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED).PDE 5 inhibitors are differentiated by safety-tolerability profiles and efficacy considerations, such Bench Seat as time to onset and duration of action.The choice of PDE 5 inhibitors in a man with ED is generally based on quality of
Equine piroplasmosis (EP), caused by the hemoparasites Theileria equi, Theileria haneyi, and Babesia caballi, is an important tick-borne disease of equines that is prevalent in most parts Sponge of the world.Infection may affect animal welfare and has economic impacts related to limitations in horse transport between endemic and non-endemic regions
With the historical review, it can determine that plasma scientists devolved many numerical schemes in literature to solve the kinetic plasma models such as Vlasov- Maxwell system, but the fatal problem is that most of the designed algorithms violate the conservation laws.This issue is significant and cannot disregard because the Vlasov Maxwell sys